New Act Aims to Propel U.S. Leadership in Quantum Technology

December 3, 2024

In a significant legislative move, U.S. Senators Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), Todd Young (R-Ind.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), and Steve Daines (R-Mont.) have jointly proposed the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act. This bipartisan effort seeks to authorize $2.7 billion in federal funding for quantum research and development over the next five years, aimed at reinforcing the United States’ leadership in the burgeoning field of quantum technology.

“Advancements in quantum science and technology are revolutionary, offering solutions that range from healthcare improvements to clean energy advancements,” remarked Senator Cantwell. She emphasized the Act’s importance in promoting public-private partnerships, which are essential for fostering innovation, generating high-skilled jobs, and driving discoveries that will benefit future generations.

Senator Young echoed these sentiments, stressing the critical role of quantum research in enhancing economic stability and national security. He remarked, “This legislation prioritizes necessary advancements in quantum technology while addressing the workforce challenges within the sector.”

Echoing the urgency of federal investment, Senator Durbin noted, “As Illinois takes the lead in quantum research and innovation, it is essential that our federal research agencies receive adequate funding to ensure preeminence in computing, security, and connectivity.”

Senator Daines highlighted the broader economic implications, stating, “Investing in quantum research is vital to maintain America’s position as a leader in advanced technologies. This bipartisan legislation will strengthen national security while boosting our economy.”

The proposed Act aims to bridge the “valley of death” in the technology development life cycle, a critical phase where promising innovations often stall before reaching commercialization. The infusion of federal funding is positioned to enhance early-stage research in national labs and academia, train emerging quantum engineers and researchers, and establish vital infrastructure necessary for breakthroughs that could redefine key sectors of the economy.

Key provisions of the National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act include:

• Funding Authorization: $2.7 billion allocated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), National Science Foundation (NSF), and NASA for quantum R&D from FY 2025 to FY 2029.
• Program Extension: Extends the initial authorization from 2029 to December 2034.
• Practical Application Focus: Shift from purely basic research to practical applications within the quantum field.
• Establishment of New Facilities: Creation of up to three new